CVE-2013-4786
HIGH · 7.5 EPSS 78.6%Confirmed large-scale exposure and active scanning; no KEV or PoC weaponization yet; vendor research may oversell but defenders responding operationally.
What: IPMI 2.0 BMC authentication flaw (CVE-2013-4786) allows unauthenticated attackers to extract password hashes via RAKP handshake before login (CVSS 7.5).
Why it matters: A 13-year-old protocol-level vulnerability with no patch possible; recent reconnaissance found 24,650+ internet-exposed BMCs (iLO, iDRAC, Supermicro) leaking hashes. Active scanning and weak credential abuse reported on HPE systems. No KEV listing, but scale and defender urgency (rotate factory passwords, air-gap BMCs) signal real triage activity.
Where it's seen: Threat intel reports citing 36k+ exposed BMCs; Bluesky debate over vendor-sponsored research; defenders discussing mitigation (network isolation, credential rotation); no working exploit PoC or 0-day claims, but operational reconnaissance widely documented.
RISK: HIGH — 24k+ exposed systems leaking hashes in-the-wild; protocol flaw unfixable; weak passwords at scale enable offline cracking.
Description
The IPMI 2.0 specification supports RMCP+ Authenticated Key-Exchange Protocol (RAKP) authentication, which allows remote attackers to obtain password hashes and conduct offline password guessing attacks by obtaining the HMAC from a RAKP message 2 response from a BMC.
CVSS 3.0 breakdown
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
Affected versions
- oracle/fujitsu_m10_firmware
- ≤ 2290
- intel/intelligent_platform_management_interface
- 2.0
Weaknesses
Vendors
- oracle
- intel
Products
- fujitsu_m10_firmware
- intelligent_platform_management_interface
References
- http://fish2.com/ipmi/remote-pw-cracking.html
- http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139653661621384&w=2
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2016v3-2985753.html
- https://community.rapid7.com/community/metasploit/blog/2013/07/02/a-penetration-testers-guide-to-ipmi
- https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5010
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190919-0005/
- https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-c04197764
- http://fish2.com/ipmi/remote-pw-cracking.html
- +6 more